LEGISLATION

OSHA Workplace Violence Prevention Standard (Rulemaking)

Updated June 17, 2026

Status: Long-Term Action — Rulemaking Stalled (Spring 2026 Unified Agenda)

Citation: RIN 1218-AD08; 29 U.S.C. § 655 (OSH Act Section 6(b))

Jurisdiction: Federal (all states; does not preempt stricter state plans)

Category: Workplace Violence Prevention, Occupational Safety

Industries: Healthcare, Social Assistance, Education, Retail, All General Industry

Enacted Date: Not yet enacted (rulemaking in progress since 2016)

Effective Date: TBD — NPRM publication date now listed as "To Be Determined" in Spring 2026 Unified Regulatory Agenda

Summary: OSHA's proposed Workplace Violence Prevention Standard (RIN 1218-AD08) would establish the first federal general-industry rule requiring employers to develop, implement, and maintain a written workplace violence prevention program. Originally advanced under the Obama and Biden administrations, the rule was moved to "Long-Term Action" on the Spring 2026 Unified Regulatory Agenda, signaling it is no longer on an active rulemaking track under the current administration. A proposed rule is not expected in the foreseeable future. State-plan states (including California, which enacted Cal/OSHA WPV regulations effective 2024) are not affected and may maintain stricter requirements independently.

Key Provisions (Proposed):

  • Written WPV Prevention Program: Employers would be required to develop and implement a site-specific workplace violence prevention program tailored to identified hazards.
  • Hazard Assessment and Reporting: Mandatory processes for identifying, evaluating, and responding to workplace violence hazards, including employee incident reporting systems.
  • Training Requirements: Annual employee and supervisor training on WPV prevention, recognition, and response procedures.
  • Recordkeeping: Documentation of violent incidents, near-misses, and corrective actions; records retained for five years.
  • Anti-Retaliation: Prohibition on retaliating against employees who report workplace violence incidents or hazards.

Affected Entities: All employers covered by OSHA's general industry standards. Healthcare and social assistance sector employers are the primary focus, though the rule as proposed would apply broadly. State-plan states may enforce their own equivalent or stricter standards regardless of federal action.

IntelliSee Relevance: Direct. IntelliSee's Workplace Violence Prevention AI detection platform is directly aligned with the operational intent of this standard. Organizations proactively complying with state-level WPV mandates (California, New Jersey, New York, Illinois) or preparing for future federal rulemaking can deploy IntelliSee's non-identifying video analytics to satisfy hazard assessment, real-time threat detection, and incident documentation requirements. IntelliSee does not use facial recognition or biometric identification.

Compliance Timeline

  • 2016 — OSHA initiates stakeholder meetings and Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act review for healthcare WPV rule
  • January 2017 — Advanced Notice of Proposed Rulemaking published for healthcare sector
  • 2021–2024 — Biden administration expands scope to general industry; rule advances on regulatory agenda
  • December 2024 — NPRM publication previously targeted for this date
  • Spring 2026 — Rule moved to "Long-Term Action" on OSHA's Unified Regulatory Agenda; NPRM date now listed as "To Be Determined" — active rulemaking effectively paused under current administration
  • Ongoing — State-plan states (CA, NJ, NY, IL, WA, and others) continue enforcing their own WPV prevention mandates independently of federal action

Related Legislation & Resources

Sources: OSHA Unified Regulatory Agenda RIN 1218-AD08 (Spring 2026); U.S. Department of Labor Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA); Congressional Research Service; OSHA WPV rulemaking docket.

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